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Most used words in English: check out the list!

Most used words in English: check out the list!

What are the most commonly used words in English? When we are starting to learn a new language, one of the ways to start familiarizing ourselves with it is to look for the most commonly spoken words that are most commonly found in texts and in the daily lives of native speakers, to understand their meanings, contexts and how to apply them.

This technique helps – a lot – in the beginning and can be a differentiator for those who want to expand your knowledge and learn to communicate in English, even at the basic level.

How many words do you need to speak English at a basic level? Of course, the larger your word collection, the easier it will be to identify them and read magazines, newspapers, articles, and have a larger repertoire for conversation and listening. But let's take it easy on the journey and add new words little by little, okay?

What are the most used words in English?

When you search for words and terms most used in English, you will come across nouns, verbs, prepositions, conjunctions and a multitude of grammatical words, just like we have in the Portuguese language.

There are some “champion” words that we often see in our daily lives without having to look too hard, such as:

  • Yes (sim);
  • No (no);
  • The (a, o, as, os);
  • To (for);
  • In (inside, in);
  • Is (is);
  • A (one, an);
  • You (you);
  • That (that, that, which);
  • Boy (boy);
  • Girl (girl);
  • Fake (false).

This list goes on and on, you know? But to help you out, we've separated the most used words in English by grammatical groups, this will make it easier to understand their meanings and what they are for.

These are words selected based on language teaching methodologies and that you can easily find in books with the most common words in the English language. So, let's meet the words?

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Most used nouns in English

Nouns, just like in Portuguese, are the words used to name objects, beings, feelings, qualities, in short, everything that can be used to name something. Check out a list of the most common nouns in the English language.

English Word Pronunciation Portuguese Translation
People pí-pâL People
Water wow-têR Water
Work uôRk Work
Man mean Man
Woman woo-woo Woman
Place please Place
Things tfhings Things
Year ii-âR year
Brother bRâ-dhêR Brother
Life laif Life
Home rrôM House, Home
Sound healthy Sound
School sskúuL School
Food fuud Food
Feet fiit Feet
Hand rréand Hand
Animal animal Animal
Head red Head
Mother mâ-dhêR Mother
Father fa-dhêr Father
Country kâN-tRíi Country
Picture pik-tchâR Photo
Eyes ais Eyes
Help rrélp Help/Help!
Night nait Evening
Light milk Light
Kind kaind Type
World uôRLd World
Air isR Air
Children tchiL-dReN Children
Back bak Back, Back part
Ball boL Ball
Birthday bâRth-dêi Birthday
Call col Phone call/Call
Egg eg Egg
Glass glass Glass, Cup
Goodbye gosh-bye Goodbye
Job djob Employment, work
Need niid Need

Most used adjectives in English

Adjectives are words that usually accompany nouns and have the function of giving characteristics, state and way of being. Check out some of the most commonly used nouns in English below.

English Word Pronunciation Portuguese Translation
Good good Good/Good
Bad bad Bad
New niu New
Little l-tâL Little, small
Long long extensive, long
Old ôLd Old, ancient
Same I know Same
Small ssmóL Small
Big big Big
Great gratitude Great, great
Well uéL Good
High rrai High
Used iuuzd Used
Even ii-veN Equal
Short short Short, low
Beautiful biu-ti-fâL Beautiful, pretty
Handsome rréãN-sãM Beautiful
Funny fan-nii Funny
Ugly â-glii Ugly
Quiet kuai-et Quiet, silent
Sad see Sad
Shy shai Shy
Boring bo-Ring Boring
Tall toL High
Rich Ritch Rich
Fair faith Fair
Sincere shun seer Honest
Useful iúuz-fâL Useful
Tired tai-âRd Tired
Lovely lâv-lii Adorable
Sick sick Sick
Poor pu-êR Poor
Romantic Romance Romantic
Heavy rré-vii Heavy
Healthy rréL-thíi Healthy
Lucky Lâ-ki Lucky
Thin thiN Lean
Annoying a-noi-ing Annoying, boring
Wise uáiz Wise

Most used verbs in English

Verbs are what indicate the action within a sentence, then it is everything that shows that something is being done. There are many verbs in English, below we bring you the main ones to use in everyday life. Check it out!

English Word Pronunciation Portuguese Translation
Be bii To be
Have rráv To have
Can kéãN Power
Say ssee To say
From duh To do
Make meik To do
Find faind Find
Know nou To know
Get Get To obtain
Go gou Go
Write Rait To write
Look luk To look
Think think Think
Put put To place
Tell tel To say
Read Riid To read
Keep kíip To maintain
Take teik To take
Want quant To want
See yes See
Study sstâ-díi To study
Let let To leave
Think think Think
Come kâM Come

Most used pronouns in English

Pronouns are the words we use in everyday life to replace the noun, indicating the person in the speech or even situating the time and space, without needing to use the name. Check out some examples of pronouns in English.

English Word Pronunciation Portuguese Translation
You yeye You
He laugh He
She shíi She
I there I
What uat What
Each yitch Each
Them dhéM They, they
Some sãM Some, some
These dhiiz These, these
Who rruu Who
Me my I/Me
Us âss Us
Something sãM-thing Something
Both bôuth Both, both
Those dhôuz Those, those
It it He, she (neutral)
We ui Us
They hey They, they
This dhiss This, this (singular)
Any is-ni Any
Much match A lot, a lot
Several sé-ve-RâL Several, several

Most used prepositions in English

Prepositions are invariable words that have the function of connecting two terms of the sentence through a subordination relationship. In most cases, the second term subordinates the first term, completing the meaning of the sentence. Check out the main prepositions in English.

English Word Pronunciation Portuguese Translation
To the az As
Of ov Of
To you To
In iN In
For fóR To
On ôN In
With uith With
At at In
From fRóM Of
By bay Put
About a-baut About
Into ín-tuu In
Like laik As
After af-ter After
Before bi-for Before
Until âN-tiL Until
Without ui-dháut Without
Between bi-tuínN Between
Along with a-long Together
Under ãN-gêR Underneath

Most common adverbs in English

Adverbs are words that do not allow variation in their form and have the function of modifying the verb within a sentence. Depending on the type of meaning they give to the sentence, they can be classified as interrogative adverbs, time, manner, affirmation, place, negation, doubt, intensity and frequency. Check out the list of the most used adverbs in English:

English Word Pronunciation Portuguese Translation
When uéN When
How rráu As
Then dhéN So, after
Only I am So, then
In nou No
Now ship Now
Only oN-li Just
Very see-rii Very
Too you Also
Around a-Ráund Around
Here rrí-êR Here
Why wow Why
Still sstiL Yet
Never you see Never
Always oL-uêiz Always
Once wow Once
Sometimes sãM-taimz Sometimes
Above a-bâv Above
Far fáR Far away
Almost oL-most Almost

Conjunctions widely used in English

Conjunctions are words that help to relate two sentences or even two terms that have the same syntactic function. The main conjunctions that you will encounter when you start learning English are the ones we list below:

English Word Pronunciation Portuguese Translation
And end AND
Or or Or
But bat But
If if If
Than dhéãN What
Because bi-koz Why
While wow-wow While

Extra tip: beware of false cognates!

It is quite common to find words in English that look similar to Portuguese words in writing, but in meaning they are not the same. We call these words false cognates. We have already talked about cognates in English here in blog, take a look to add more of this knowledge to your learning journey.

Furthermore, it is also important to pay attention to words that are spelled the same but, depending on the context, mean different things, such as the word “Like“, which can be the verb “to like” and also the preposition “as”.

By learning the main words used in English, you will have the knowledge needed to start studying, read simpler texts and even communicate minimally in English.

So, did you like our tips? Keep following our blog because we always bring a different subject to make your journey to learn English easier.

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